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Theranostics 2016; 6(4):501-510. doi:10.7150/thno.13702 This issue Cite

Research Paper

[177Lu-DOTA]0-D-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (177Lu-DOTATOC) For Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours: A Phase-II Study

Richard P. Baum1*, Andreas W. Kluge2*, Harshad Kulkarni1, Ulrike Schorr-Neufing2, Karin Niepsch1, Norman Bitterlich2, Cees J.A. van Echteld2✉

1. Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH, THERANOSTICS Center for Molecular Radiotherapy and Molecular Imaging (PET/CT), Robert-Koch-Allee 9, D-99437 Bad Berka, Germany.
2. ABX-CRO Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H., Blasewitzer Strasse 78 - 80, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
* These two authors contributed equally to this work.

✉ Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Cees J.A. van Echteld, ABX-CRO Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H. Blasewitzer Strasse 78 - 80, D-01307 Dresden, Germany. Phone: +49 / 351 21444-275 Fax: +49 / 351 21444-15 E-mail: vanechteldcom.

Citation:
Baum RP, Kluge AW, Kulkarni H, Schorr-Neufing U, Niepsch K, Bitterlich N, van Echteld CJA. [177Lu-DOTA]0-D-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (177Lu-DOTATOC) For Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours: A Phase-II Study. Theranostics 2016; 6(4):501-510. doi:10.7150/thno.13702. https://www.thno.org/v06p0501.htm
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Abstract

Graphic abstract

Purpose: To characterise efficacy and safety of 177Lu-DOTATOC as agent for peptide receptor radiotherapy (PRRT) of advanced neuroendocrine tumours (NET).

Patients and methods: Fifty-six subjects with metastasized and progressive NET (50% gastroenteral, 26.8% pancreatic, 23.2% other primary sites) treated consecutively with 177Lu-DOTATOC were analysed retrospectively. Subjects were administered 177Lu-DOTATOC (mean 2.1 cycles; range 1-4) as 7.0GBq (median) doses at three-monthly intervals. Efficacy was analysed using CT and/or MRI according to RECIST 1.1 criteria and results were stratified for the number of administered cycles and the primary tumour origin.

Results: In the total NET population (A), median progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 17.4 and 34.2 months, respectively, assessed in a follow-up time (mean ± SD) of 16.1 ± 12.4 months. In patients receiving more than one cycle, mean follow-up time was 22.4 ± 11.0 months for all NETs (B) and PFS was 32.0 months for all NETs (B), 34.5 months for GEP-NET (C), and 11.9 months for other NETs (D). Objective response rates (Complete/Partial Responses) were 33.9%, 40.6%, 54.2%, and 0% for A, B, C, and D groups, respectively, while disease control rates in the same were 66.1%, 93.8%, 100%, and 75%. Complete responses (16.1%, 18.8% and 25.0% for groups A, B and C) were high, 78% of which were maintained throughout the follow up. There were no serious adverse events. One case of self-limiting grade 3 myelotoxicity was reported. Although 20% of patients had mild renal insufficiency at baseline, there was no evidence of exacerbated or de novo renal toxicity after treatment.

Conclusion: 177Lu-DOTATOC is a novel agent for PRRT with major potential to induce objective tumour responses and sustained disease control in progressive neuroendocrine tumours, even when administered in moderate activities. The observed safety profile suggests a particularly favourable therapeutic index, including in patients with impaired bone marrow or renal function, which reflects a uniquely low uptake of 177Lu-DOTATOC by normal organs.

Keywords: Neuroendocrine tumour, somatostatin receptor, peptide receptor, radiotherapy, radionuclide therapy, somatostatin analogue.

Citation styles

APA
Baum, R.P., Kluge, A.W., Kulkarni, H., Schorr-Neufing, U., Niepsch, K., Bitterlich, N., van Echteld, C.J.A. (2016). [177Lu-DOTA]0-D-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (177Lu-DOTATOC) For Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours: A Phase-II Study. Theranostics, 6(4), 501-510. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.13702.

ACS
Baum, R.P.; Kluge, A.W.; Kulkarni, H.; Schorr-Neufing, U.; Niepsch, K.; Bitterlich, N.; van Echteld, C.J.A. [177Lu-DOTA]0-D-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (177Lu-DOTATOC) For Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours: A Phase-II Study. Theranostics 2016, 6 (4), 501-510. DOI: 10.7150/thno.13702.

NLM
Baum RP, Kluge AW, Kulkarni H, Schorr-Neufing U, Niepsch K, Bitterlich N, van Echteld CJA. [177Lu-DOTA]0-D-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (177Lu-DOTATOC) For Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours: A Phase-II Study. Theranostics 2016; 6(4):501-510. doi:10.7150/thno.13702. https://www.thno.org/v06p0501.htm

CSE
Baum RP, Kluge AW, Kulkarni H, Schorr-Neufing U, Niepsch K, Bitterlich N, van Echteld CJA. 2016. [177Lu-DOTA]0-D-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (177Lu-DOTATOC) For Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours: A Phase-II Study. Theranostics. 6(4):501-510.

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