Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. #Equal contributions to this work.
✉ Corresponding author: Fu-Bing Wang, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430071, P.R. China. Phone: +86-27-67813517; E-mail: wfb20042002com.
Citation:
Zhang Q, Rong Y, Yi K, Huang L, Chen M, Wang F. Circulating tumor cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: single-cell based analysis, preclinical models, and clinical applications. Theranostics 2020; 10(26):12060-12071. doi:10.7150/thno.48918. https://www.thno.org/v10p12060.htm
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are shed into the bloodstream from primary tumors and metastatic lesions and provide significant information about tumor progression and metastasis. CTCs contribute to tumor metastasis through the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). CTC clusters and stem-like phenotypes lead to a more aggressive and metastatic potential. CTCs retain the heterogeneity and imitate the nature of corresponding primary tumors. Therefore, it is important to use single-cell based analysis to obtain information on tumor heterogeneity and biology. CTCs are also good candidates for building preclinical models (especially 3D organoid cultures) for drug screening, disease modeling, genome editing, tumor immunity research, and organ-like biobank establishment. In this article, we summarize the current CTC capture technology, dissect the phenotypes associated with CTC metastasis, and review the progress in single-cell based analysis and preclinical modeling of the pattern and kinetics of CTCs. In particular, we discuss the use of CTCs to assess the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Zhang, Q., Rong, Y., Yi, K., Huang, L., Chen, M., Wang, F. (2020). Circulating tumor cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: single-cell based analysis, preclinical models, and clinical applications. Theranostics, 10(26), 12060-12071. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.48918.
ACS
Zhang, Q.; Rong, Y.; Yi, K.; Huang, L.; Chen, M.; Wang, F. Circulating tumor cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: single-cell based analysis, preclinical models, and clinical applications. Theranostics 2020, 10 (26), 12060-12071. DOI: 10.7150/thno.48918.
NLM
Zhang Q, Rong Y, Yi K, Huang L, Chen M, Wang F. Circulating tumor cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: single-cell based analysis, preclinical models, and clinical applications. Theranostics 2020; 10(26):12060-12071. doi:10.7150/thno.48918. https://www.thno.org/v10p12060.htm
CSE
Zhang Q, Rong Y, Yi K, Huang L, Chen M, Wang F. 2020. Circulating tumor cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: single-cell based analysis, preclinical models, and clinical applications. Theranostics. 10(26):12060-12071.
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