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Volume 16 (2); 2026

Research Papers

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Artesunate nanoliposome-hydrogel: a dual-modal therapy for post-surgical melanoma Hongmei Chen, Zhongke Wang, Ying Huang, Aodi Li, Xinlei Xiong, Yifan Pu, Ling Guo Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 580-598. doi:10.7150/thno.120793 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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ROS-responsive graphene-hyaluronic acid nanomedicine for targeted therapy in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury Seungjun Lee, Sang Heon Suh, Seong Kwon Ma, Junghyun Kim, Sehyeon Park, Soo Wan Kim, Jae Young Lee Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 618-636. doi:10.7150/thno.120560 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Enhancing cancer susceptibility to disulfidptosis by inducing cell cycle arrest and impairing DNA repair Jing Lin, Xueli Yang, Cizhong Jiang, Xiaoguang Liu, Jiejun Shi Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 637-650. doi:10.7150/thno.122956 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Tumor mRNA-lipid nanoparticles via chimeric nanobody-lipid co-assembly Chuandong Zhu, Jing Wang, Md. Mofizur Rahman, Yun Zhang, Lixue Wang, Yuan Wan Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 651-667. doi:10.7150/thno.123633 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Piezo1 induces Wnt7b+ astrocytes transformation to modulate glial scar stiffness and neuro-regeneration after stroke Shengju Wu, Wenjie Hao, Qian Suo, Qijie Lu, Ze Liu, Yang Qianbo Yao, Rubing Shi, Khan Haroon, Yuewei Chen, Xinfa Shao, Qinqin Wang, Chen Li, Qun Xu, Wanlu Li, Yaohui Tang, Guo-Yuan Yang, Zhijun Zhang Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 668-688. doi:10.7150/thno.120838 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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CCL5 promotes angiotensin II-induced cardiac remodeling through regulation of platelet-driven M2 macrophage polarization Silin Lv, Mingxuan Zhou, Tiegang Li, Zifan Zeng, Zheng Yan, Yufang Hou, Liu Yang, Fang Zhang, Wenyi Zhao, Yixin Zhou, Min Yang Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 689-711. doi:10.7150/thno.112163 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Tumor microenvironment-triggered aggregation of semiconducting polymer nanochangers for self-programable theranostics of orthotopic glioma Zheming Song, Li Li, Anni Zhu, Danling Cheng, Yuyun Zhong, Zhiming Zheng, Cong Song, Jingchao Li, Zhong Guo Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 794-809. doi:10.7150/thno.123074 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Downregulation of PCYT2 by increased portal pressure safeguards liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy Guangyin Pu, Yayue Song, Qiushi Li, Jinjie Duan, Guangyan Wang, Wenjing Xiu, Jingwen Xu, Xiaoyu Zhao, Wenhui Dong, Tingting Lan, Rong Ai, Jingyi Zhang, Weiyan Sun, Deling Kong, Yi Zhu, Xu Zhang, Yang Liu, Chunjiong Wang Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 810-829. doi:10.7150/thno.118755 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Reactive oxygen species/hypoxia dual-responsive polymers combined with melatonin inhibited PANoptosis of retinal ganglion cells for acute glaucoma treatment Shuhan Meng, Weizhou Fang, Yukun Wu, Zhaohua Xia, Tiansheng Chou, Yang Xia, Lexi Ding, Xuezhi Zhou, Xiaobo Xia Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 830-851. doi:10.7150/thno.112836 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Sequential release of bioactive factors from functionalized metal-organic framework hydrogel enhances interfacial osseointegration of 3D-printed titanium alloy porous scaffolds Zhenjia Che, Xiao Sheng, Yanglin Wu, Binghao Lin, Kaihang Song, Qiyun Chen, Aopan Chen, Lingxuan Deng, Jing Chen, Ming Cai Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 852-875. doi:10.7150/thno.120711 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Nuclear deformation acts as a mechanical switch to drive breast cancer cell migration in a confined microenvironment Meng Wang, Xiaodie Li, Boyang Li, Hanyu Guo, Zihan Zhao, Xiyue Sun, Wei Yan, Yubo Tan, Jinyi Liu, Yungchang Chen, Shun Li, Tingting Li, Xiaozhen Dai, Xiang Qin, Yiyao Liu Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 898-914. doi:10.7150/thno.119211 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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rTMS-induced motor cortex activation drives neural network tissueoid mediated spinal motor neural pathway reconstruction Jing Xu, Yue Yang, Zhen Chen, Jia-Lin Liu, Xiang-Yu Liu, Ming-Yu Lv, Yu-Jian Lin, Jia-Wei Sun, Xiang Zeng, Yuan-Huan Ma, Ge Li, Yi-Nan Guo, Shang-Bin Yang, Miao Tian, Yu Cheng, Rui Liu, Ling Zhang, Xing Li, Xiang Zhou, Yuan-Shan Zeng, Ying Ding, Bi-Qin Lai Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 915-935. doi:10.7150/thno.117789 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Neural stem cell-loaded biohybrid hydrogel improves cochlear implants by electrode-neural coupling and neural regeneration Menghui Liao, Xin Zhou, Hao Wei, Yanru Qi, Pan Feng, Xin Gao, Yangnan Hu, Yuyang Qiu, Yusong Wang, Hongbo Yang, Zhonghong Zhang, Zhongze Gu, Renjie Chai Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 936-951. doi:10.7150/thno.120515 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Cell-free secretome of CD56brightCD16bright directly reprogrammed NK cells enhances wound healing via CCL3/4/5-CCR5 signaling Jae Yun Kim, Han-Seop Kim, Binna Seol, Ji Eun Choi, Ji-Young Lee, Yee Sook Cho Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 952-969. doi:10.7150/thno.120219 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Longitudinal in vivo (R)-[18F]FBFP PET imaging for preclinical evaluation of cerebral sigma-1 receptor after ischemic stroke Jingfei Yang, Luoxia Liu, Huimin Zhou, Chuanzhi Huang, Dongdong Wang, Ziqiang Wang, Yifan Shi, Shuang Song, Xiaoyun Deng, Yuankai Zhu, Jun Zhao, Zhouping Tang, Hongmei Jia, Xiaohua Zhu Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 970-985. doi:10.7150/thno.117418 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Single-cell RNA sequence analysis reveals USP32 as a therapeutic target to mitigate PD-L1-driven colorectal tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo Girish Birappa, Haribalan Perumalsamy, Seok-Ho Hong, D. A. Ayush Gowda, Arun Pandian Chandrasekaran, Janardhan Keshav Karapurkar, Sripriya Rajkumar, Sri Renukadevi Balusamy, Aparna Jayachandran, Kwang-Hyun Baek, Junwon Lee, Viswanathaiah Matam, Woo Jin Kim, Kye-Seong Kim, Suresh Ramakrishna, Bharathi Suresh Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 986-1005. doi:10.7150/thno.117900 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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A novel mouse cell line model reveals the tumor intrinsic and immune characteristics of EGFR-mutant lung cancer Yueren Yan, Jun Shang, Chunnan Liu, Yuting Chen, Yufang Bao, Yue Zhao, Fanfan Fan, Yifu Sun, Yudi Zhou, Yuke Wu, Yongbo Wang, Han Han, Haiquan Chen, Yunjian Pan Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 1006-1022. doi:10.7150/thno.118234 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Accelerated cartilage regeneration via chondrocyte metabolic reprogramming using nano-steroid-conjugated mesenchymal stem cells in osteoarthritis Jong Yeong Lee, Jun Young Park, In Ah Kwon, Su Hyun Lim, Ki Bum Kim, Jun-Young Park, Youn Joo Kang, Sang-Hyun Kim, Dongwoo Khang, Jin Kyeong Choi Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 1023-1044. doi:10.7150/thno.120765 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Lachnospira eligens attenuates epileptogenesis via gut-brain axis regulation of blood-brain barrier integrity and neuroinflammation Huifeng Li, Ruili Niu, Wenzhen He, Huanling Lai, Shangnan Zou, Qihang Zou, Yue Gui, Tengyue Zhang, Guoyun Feng, Yue Xing, Dehai Gou, Xiaofeng Yang Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 1045-1062. doi:10.7150/thno.116959 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Aggregation-induced emission of DNA fluorescence as a novel pan-marker of cell death, senescence and sepsis in vitro and in vivo Yiling Hu, Xiaoyan Wang, Ke Lu, Chonin Cheang, Yichen Liu, Yaru Zhu, Liming Xie, Moxin Li, Qingqing Zhou, Wenshan Yan, Ying Hou, Hongjie Zhang, Weiming Zheng, Changhuo Xu, Xiuping Chen, Han-Ming Shen, Zhen-Ju Huang, Yi-Hao Chen, Yi Zhou, Pei-Lin Cai, Hao Zhong, Lu Liu, Xi-Ping Wu, Xingxing Liu, Xiaolin Li, Ning Zeng, Yehuda G. Assaraf, Tzu-Ming Liu Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 1063-1081. doi:10.7150/thno.122009 Full text PDF PubMed PMC

Reviews

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The efficacy of oligonucleotide-based gene therapeutics in gene silencing Christina Patra, Zain Hussein, Veronika D. Ace, Elena V. Misnik, Daria S. Rybalko, Adeliia A. Salimova, Daria S. Ereshko, Mikhail V. Dubovichenko, Moustapha A.Y. Nour, Valeriia S. Drozd, Dmitry M. Kolpashchikov Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 599-616. doi:10.7150/thno.121775 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Endocrine nanozymology: Nanozyme applications in diabetes, obesity, and hormonal disorders Huilun Lu, Zizhong Liu, Ya-chao Wang, Eudald Casals, Felicia A Hanzu, Manuel Morales-Ruiz, Muling Zeng, Gregori Casals Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 712-735. doi:10.7150/thno.122577 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Integrative bioengineering strategies for endometrial regeneration: From biomaterials and stem cells to organoids and organ-on-a-chip technologies Soo-Rim Kim, Hwa-Yong Lee Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 736-775. doi:10.7150/thno.123298 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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Neuro-lymphaphotonics opens new horizons of the future technologies for the therapy of brain diseases Shaojun Liu, Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, Tingting Yu, Egor Ilukov, Edik Rafailov, Sergey Sokolovski, Jürgen Kurths, Dan Zhu Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 776-793. doi:10.7150/thno.120374 Full text PDF PubMed PMC


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AI and organoid platforms for brain-targeted theranostics Rui Ye, Yupei Zhang, Wan Xu, Li Lai, Zhongwei Zhang, Yan Chen, Shugang Qin Theranostics 2026; 16(2): 876-897. doi:10.7150/thno.123243 Full text PDF PubMed PMC

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